![]() In the Belgian AZERTY layout, a vowel with an acute accent can be generated by a combination of Alt Gr+ ù, then the vowel. On a Macintosh AZERTY keyboard, the acute accent is generated by a combination of the Alt+ ⇧+ &, keys, followed by the vowel. For Linux users, it can be generated using ⇪ Caps Lock+ é then the vowel. The é combination can be generated using its own key. The acute accent is available under Windows by the use of Alt+ a, then the vowel requiring the accent. Dead-grave and dead-acute (and dead-tilde) would mostly be reserved to "foreign" letters such as Italian ò, Spanish á, í, ó, ú, and ñ, Portuguese ã and õ, etc., or for accented capital letters (which are not present precomposed in the layout). Note that the grave-accented letters à, è, and ù (as well as the acute-accented é), which are part of French orthography, have their own separate keys. In the Belgian AZERTY layout, the grave accent is generated by the combination Alt Gr+ μ (the μ key is located to the right of the ù key on Belgian AZERTY keyboards), and then the key for the vowel requiring the accent. The grave accent can be generated by striking the ` key (in the French AZERTY layout it is located to the right of the ù key) on Macintosh keyboards, while on PC-type keyboards it can be generated by using the combination Alt Gr+ è. For example, pressing ⇧+ ^ then a produces ä. For example, pressing ^ then a produces â.Ī diaresis can be generated by striking the ¨ key (in most AZERTY layouts, it is generated by combining the ⇧+ ^ keys), then the vowel requiring the accent. Dead keys are mainly used to generate accents (or diacritics) on vowels.Ī circumflex accent can be generated by first striking the ^ key (located to the right of P in most AZERTY layouts), then the vowel requiring the accent (with the exception of y). the Alt key is used as a shortcut to commands affecting windows, and is also used in conjunction with ASCII codes for typing special characters.Ī dead key serves to modify the appearance of the next character to be typed on the keyboard.the Alt Gr key allows the user to type the character shown at the bottom right of any key with three characters.General information regarding AZERTY keyboards The AZERTY layout is used on Belgian keyboards, although some non-alphabetic symbols are positioned differently. A standard was published by the French national organization for standardization in 2019. In January 2016, the French Culture Ministry has looked to replace the industrial AZERTY layouts with one that will allow a better typing of French and other languages. This standard made provision for a temporary adaptation period during which the letters A, Q, Z and W could be positioned as in the traditional AZERTY layout. In 1976, a QWERTY layout adapted to the French language was put forward, as an experimental standard (NF XP E55-060) by AFNOR. In France, the AZERTY layout is the de facto norm for keyboards. At the start of the 20th century, the French ZHJAY layout, created by Albert Navarre, failed to break into the market partly because secretaries were already accustomed to the AZERTY layout and partly because it differed more from the QWERTY layout than does the AZERTY layout. The AZERTY layout appeared in France in the last decade of the 19th century as a variation on American QWERTY typewriters. ZHJAY keyboard layout for typewriters, which failed to compete with the standard AZERTY layout. The competing layouts devised for French (e.g., the ZHJAY layout put forward in 1907, Claude Marsan's 1976 layout, the 2002 Dvorak-fr, and the 2005 BÉPO layout) have obtained only limited recognition, although the latter has been included in the 2019 French keyboard layout standard. Most of the residents of Quebec, the mainly French-speaking province of Canada, use a QWERTY keyboard that has been adapted to the French language such as the Multilingual Standard keyboard CAN/CSA Z243.200-92 which is stipulated by the government of Quebec and the Government of Canada. Luxembourg and Switzerland use the Swiss QWERTZ keyboard. ![]() It is used in France and Belgium, and even Russia, although each of these countries has its own national variation on the layout. Similar to the QWERTZ layout, it is modelled on the English QWERTY layout. The layout takes its name from the first six letters to appear on the first row of alphabetical keys that is, ( A Z E R T Y). AZERTY ( / ə ˈ z ɜːr t i/) is a specific layout for the characters of the Latin alphabet on typewriter keys and computer keyboards.
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